Tingkat perbandingan dalam bahasa Inggris ada
tiga, yaitu:
Tingkat positive: as_____ as : se
Tingkat lebih : satu atau dua suku kata tambahlah ___ er
dan jika dibandingkan tambahlan than ____.dan untuk yang lebih dari dua suku
kata tambahlah more____ dan jika
dibandingkan tambahlah than ______.
Tingkat Paling : satu atau
dua suku kata tambahlah the _____ est
_____ of/ in_____. dan bila lebih dari dua suku kata, tambahlah The
most _____ of/ in _________ .
Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs
1.
One syllables adjective
Bentuk comparative digunakan -er, dan bentuk superlative
digunakan -est.
Positive Comparative Superlative
dark darker than the darkest
old older than the oldest
tall taller than the tallest
strange stranger tahn the strangest
bright brighter than the brightest
new newer
than the newest
Contoh: Heni is as tall as Ani
and Ani is shorter than Maska, so Maska is the tallest of them (Ani and Heni.)
2.
Two syllable adjective
Bentuk comparative digunakan
more, dan untuk bentuk superlative digunakan most.
boring more boring than the most boring
careful more
careful than the most
careful
confused more confusses than The more confused
doubful more doubful the most doubful
famous more famous athe most famous
Contoh:
The
red one is as important as the blue one.
The
red one is more important than the blue one.
The
most important one is how to solve our problem.
kata sifat yang terdiri dari dua suku kata dan berakhiran dengan –y, maka untuk bentuk comparative
digunakan –er, dan untuk bentuk superlative digunakan –est. Akhiran –y terlebih dahulu diganti dengan –i.
Contoh:
Busy busier than the busiest
Easy easier the
easiest
Happy happier the
happiest
Heavy heavier the
heaviest
Kata sifat yang terdiri dari dua
suku kata dan berakhiran dengan –er,
maka untuk bentuk comparative digunakan –er
atau more, dan untuk bentuk
superlative masing-masing menggunakan more
dan most.
Clever cleverer
than the
cleverest
More
clever than the most
clver
Simple simpler than the
simplest
More
simple than the most
simplest
3.
Adjective with three or more
syllable
Kata
sifat yang terdiri dari tiga atau lebih suku kata, maka untuk comparative dan
superlative masing-masing menggunakan more and most.
Contoh:
Frightening more
frightening than the most
frightening
Important more
important the most
important
Interesting more
interesting the most
interesting
Responsible more
responsible the most
responsible
4.
Irreguler forms of Adjective
Bad worse than the worst
Far farther
than the
farthest
Good better
than the
best
Little less
than the
lest
Many/ much more
than the
most
5.
– Ly Adverbs
Adverbs yang
berakhiran dengan –ly, maka untuk bentuk comparative digunakan more dan untuk
superlative digunakan most.
Contoh:
Carefully more
carefully the most
carefully
Clearly more
clearly the
most clearly
Quickly more
quickly the most
quickly
6.
Adverbs that do not end in –ly
Adverb
yang terdiri dari satu atau dua suku kata, maka untuk comparative digunakan
bentuk –er, dan untuk superlative digunakan bentuk –est.
Contoh:
Close closer
than the
closet
Fast faster than the
fastest
Hard harder than the
hardest
7.
Irreguler forms of adverbs
Badly worse than the worst
Far farther
than the
farthest
Well better
than the
best.
Contoh:
11.
An essay test is more difficult
than an objective test.
12.
An essay test is harder than an
objective test.
13.
An essay test is easier difficult
than an objective test.
14.
An essay test is the most
difficult.
15.
An essay test is the
harderst.
16.
An essay test is the easiest.
17.
This ice cream is better than
the other brands.
18.
The ice cream is the best of
all.
19.
We finished the test the most
rapidly of all
20.
The more you review, the easier
the patterns will be.
21.
The prices are more expensive
than those at a discount store.
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